Periyar National Park: A Paradise for Wildlife and Thrilling Safaris
By JAGAT : [15/July/24] Strategically located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India Periyar National Park is a stunning example of nature's bounty. Spanning over 925 square kilometres, this biodiversity hotspot is not only a sanctuary for wildlife but also a paradise for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. Established in 1950, the park is named after the Periyar River, which meanders through it, providing life-sustaining water to its lush vegetation and diverse fauna. Periyar National Park is renowned for its rich biodiversity. The park's landscape is a mix of evergreen and deciduous forests, grasslands, and a unique tropical ecosystem. This diverse habitat supports a variety of flora and fauna making it a crucial conservation area in India.
The park is home to a significant population of Indian elephants, often seen bathing and playing in the Periyar Lake. Apart from elephants, it hosts tigers, leopards, gaur, sambar deer, barking deer and the elusive Malabar giant squirrel. The presence of these majestic creatures makes Periyar a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.
Birdwatchers will find Periyar a haven with over 265 species of birds. Notable species include the Malabar grey hornbill, Nilgiri wood pigeon and the great hornbill. The park's varied habitats provide ample opportunities for birdwatching, particularly in the early morning when the birds are most active. The park also shelters several species of reptiles and amphibians including the king cobra, Indian python, and various species of frogs and lizards. The rich and varied ecosystems ensure that these creatures thrive in their natural habitats. The Periyar Lake and its tributaries are teeming with fish, including the Mahseer, a prized catch for anglers. The aquatic ecosystem supports a range of life forms contributing to the park's overall biodiversity.
Jeep Safari and Adventure Activities in Periyar National Park
Periyar National Park offers a range of activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in its natural beauty and observe wildlife in their natural habitat.
Boat Safari in Periyar: One of the most popular ways to explore Periyar is by boat safari on the Periyar Lake. These boat rides offer a unique vantage point to observe elephants, deer, and other wildlife as they come to the lake to drink and bathe. The serene experience of gliding through the calm waters surrounded by lush greenery is unforgettable.
Jeep Safari in Periyar: For those seeking a more adventurous experience, Jeep safari in Periyar provide an opportunity to venture deep into the forest. Accompanied by experienced guides, visitors can traverse the rugged terrain, spotting wildlife and exploring areas that are otherwise inaccessible. The park offers various trekking and nature walk options for the intrepid explorer. The popular guided trek, "The Periyar Tiger Trail," allows visitors to explore the forest on foot, providing an intimate encounter with nature. These treks range from a few hours to several days, depending on the chosen route.
Bamboo Rafting: Combining trekking and rafting, bamboo rafting is a unique activity in Periyar. After a hike through the forest, visitor’s board bamboo rafts to navigate the waters of the Periyar Lake, offering a tranquil and immersive experience.
Periyar National Park is not only a tourist destination but also a critical conservation area. The park is part of the Project Tiger initiative, aimed at protecting the endangered Bengal tiger. The local community is actively involved in conservation efforts, participating in eco-tourism activities that provide sustainable livelihoods and promote awareness about wildlife conservation.
Periyar National Park is a gem of India's natural heritage, offering an unparalleled experience of wildlife and adventure. Whether you're gliding on a boat safari, trekking through dense forests, or simply soaking in the serene beauty, Periyar promises a memorable and enriching experience. Its commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism ensures that this pristine wilderness will continue to thrive for generations to come.
